Curinga, located in the province of Catanzaro, is a Calabrian village that embodies the historical and cultural richness of the region. This area, which overlooks the plain of S. Eufemia, is a real treasure for those who wish to explore the roots of Calabria. Its historical importance is evidenced by archaeological excavations that have unearthed settlements dating back to the Neolithic period, making Curinga a key stop for understanding the evolution of human settlements in this part of Italy.
According to studies conducted by Albert J. Ammerman, the Curinga plain was already inhabited in the Early Neolithic, highlighting a settlement of prehistoric huts. Excavations have revealed circular hearths, lithic tools and decorated pottery, signs of a community that exploited agricultural resources in a strategic geographical context, along the obsidian route that connected the Aeolian Islands to the Adriatic regions. This historicity is also reflected in the Acconia plain, where as many as 75 sites of prehistoric age have been identified.
During the Magna-Greek period, Curinga was known as Laconia, an important urban center located between the cities of Hipponion and Temesa. This Hellenistic legacy is palpable in the place names and local culture, making the village a place of great interest for ancient history enthusiasts. The presence of the well-preserved Roman Baths, dating back to the first century A.D., is an additional attraction. These archaeological remains, located in a fertile alluvial plain, suggest the existence of a manor house and testify to the importance of this place in past centuries.
Throughout history, the security of the Calabrian coast was compromised by frequent Saracen raids and the swamping of the plains, prompting local populations to seek refuge in the surrounding hills. This phenomenon led to the formation of villages, including Curinga, which today retains a rich and diverse architectural profile. The Tower of Laconia, for example, is a significant monument that tells us about this turbulent past. This building, which was part of a large palace, was owned by Queen Sancia and later by the Angevins, making Curinga an important landmark in Calabrian history.
Another place of interest is the Monastery of St. Elias, dating back to the year 1000. Located on a picturesque plateau overlooking the Gulf of St. Euphemia, the monastery is an example of sacred architecture that has spanned the centuries. Excavations conducted in 1991 unearthed several rooms, including the prior's cell and a chapel dedicated to St. Elias. The building, initially Basilian, passed to the Carmelites in 1632, enriching its unique cultural heritage.
Prominent among Curinga's natural treasures is the Platano di Curinga, a monumental tree that at 30.5 meters in height and a circumference of 14.75 meters is the largest and oldest in Italy. This hollow tree, which earned second place in the European "Tree Of The Year" competition in 2021, is a symbol of nature's resilience and is a must-see attraction for visitors.
The historic center of Curinga also offers a rich heritage of churches and shrines, including the Church of the Immaculate Conception, the Shrine of Maria SS del Carmelo, and the Parish Church of St. Andrew the Apostle. These places of worship not only testify to the spirituality of the community, but are also examples of religious architecture worth exploring.
Curinga is also famous for its cultural and traditional events, such as the "Strawberry Festival" and the "Premio Curinga", which enliven the village and involve both residents and visitors. These events are an opportunity to discover local traditions and taste local products.
Curinga is a village that offers a unique combination of history, culture, nature and tradition. Its historical importance, highlighted by archaeological finds and ancient monuments, combined with the beauty of the Calabrian landscape, makes the town a fascinating destination for those who wish to discover the authentic heart of Calabria.
