Policoro, overlooking the Ionian Sea in the province of Matera, is one of the gems of Basilicata capable of combining in one place the charm of ancient history, the beauty of unspoiled nature and the irresistible lure of the sea. Policoro lively and welcoming, it is the ideal starting point for those who wish to immerse themselves in the culture of Magna Graecia, explore natural environments of extraordinary biodiversity and enjoy outdoor experiences of sports, relaxation and good food.
Ancient history and civilization of Magna Graecia
The territory of Policoro has roots reaching far back into ancient times, well before the birth of the modern city. Here, in ancient times, stood the famous Heraclea, founded in the 4th century BC as a colony of Magna Graecia. Evidence of this glorious past is housed in the National Archaeological Museum of the Siritide, which chronicles a fascinating journey from Neolithic artifacts to the Roman era.
Walking through the halls of the museum, one can admire ceramic artifacts, weapons, ornaments and architectural remains that tell the story of the daily life, trade and traditions of the people who inhabited the region. Outside, the Heraclea Archaeological Park still preserves traces of the ancient walls and city, providing an immersive experience for those who wish to touch history.
Heraclea Square and waterfront
The modern heart of Policoro is Heraclea Square, a meeting and social place surrounded by elegant arcades and enlivened by cafes and stores. In the center of the square stands the statue of Hercules, a symbol of strength and a reference to the mythology associated with the city. Not far away stands the Mother Church, a religious and architectural landmark, which holds valuable works and is an important part of the community’s life.
From here, it is easy to reach the lungomare di Policoro, ideal for a stroll amidst sea scents and striking views. The wide and well-equipped beaches invite you to stop, while the pedestrian and bicycle areas offer the possibility of moving in peace, breathing in the salty air and enjoying the Ionian breeze.
Pantano forest and biodiversity
One of the most important naturalistic treasures of Basilicata is located right here: the Regional Nature Reserve Bosco Pantano di Policoro. Located close to the coast, this green oasis represents one of the last patches of lowland forest in Italy. The visitor center, in Piazza Siris, is the starting point for guided hikes and educational activities to learn about the extraordinary biodiversity of the area.
Also located within the reserve is the WWWF Policoro-Heraclea Oasis, a rehabilitation center for protected wildlife. Specimens in distress, such as sea turtles Caretta caretta, as well as numerous species of migratory birds, are cared for and reintroduced into the wild here.
The Pantano Woods is a wildlife lover’s paradise: in addition to flamingos, herons, and black-winged stilts, phototraps have captured the presence of rare animals such as the lontra, the monk seal, and even the wolf. An experience that combines the fascination of discovery with an awareness of the importance of conservation.
Blue Flag beaches and water sports
Policoro’s sea is one of its most beloved attractions. The Blue Flag beaches stand out for their water quality, efficient services and attention to environmental sustainability. The long stretches of golden sand, interspersed with stretches of pebbles, are perfect for families, couples and groups of friends.
Those who enjoy outdoor physical activity can try their hand at numerous water sports: from windsurfing to sailing, via kitesurfing, SUP and diving. The Ionian coast offers ideal conditions for beginners and experts alike, and local nautical centers provide courses and equipment. There is also no shortage of lidos equipped with umbrellas, sunbeds, catering and services for the disabled, ensuring comfort and accessibility for all.
Tradition and taste
Policoro’s cuisine is a journey into Lucanian taste and tradition. Restaurants and trattorias in the center and along the seafront offer dishes linked to the land and the sea, with fresh and genuine ingredients. Among the specialties not to be missed is the scialatiello con baccalà e peperoni cruschi, a dish that combines the softness of fresh pasta with the flavor of the fish and the slightly spicy sweetness of Lucanian peppers.
There is no shortage of other delicacies such as lucanica, typical cheeses, cured meats, seasonal vegetables and traditional honey and almond desserts. Accompanying the meal with a good local wine, such as Aglianico del Vulture, makes the dining experience even more memorable.
Policoro is much more than a seaside destination: it is a place where history, nature and the sea come together in harmony, offering authentic experiences in every season. From the archaeological finds of Magna Graecia to the walks along the paths of the Bosco Pantano, from the Blue Flag beaches to the unique flavors of Lucanian cuisine, every moment spent here offers indelible emotions and memories.
And to experience the atmosphere of Policoro even more intensely, we invite you to watch our exclusive video: a journey through history, nature and the sea that will make you want to leave immediately to discover this pearl of Basilicata.
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