Civita, a charming village located in the province of Cosenza, Calabria, is a true gem set in the heart of the Pollino National Park and the Raganello Gorges Nature Reserve. This place is emblematic of Arbëreshë culture, one of the oldest Albanian communities in Italy, which was founded in 1471 by families fleeing the Turks, on the ruins of a pre-existing settlement known as Castrum Sancti Salvatoris, destroyed by a violent earthquake in 1456.
The village of Civita is famous not only for its history but also for its unique architecture, which reflects the community's Albanian origins. The narrow, winding streets, called "wrinkles," wind in a fascinating maze, leading to small squares, the "gjitonie," where social life takes place under the banner of tradition. These community spaces, often enlivened by events and gatherings, represent the beating heart of the village, where the elderly gather to tell stories and share moments of everyday life.
One of the most fascinating aspects of Civita is its dwellings, many of which feature anthropomorphic shapes and bizarre chimneys that almost seem to come alive in the landscape. These "talking houses," as they are sometimes called, tell stories of a past rich in tradition and culture. Walking through the historic center, one can admire the cracks in the walls, the faded colors of the facades, and the architectural details that hark back to a time when the village was a crossroads of cultures.
Civita's Arbëreshë community is extremely proud of its cultural heritage, which manifests itself in religious events and festivals related to the Eastern liturgical calendar. The village's churches, including the Chapel of St. Anthony and the Church of St. Mary of the Assumption, offer an outstanding example of religious architecture. The latter, built in the 16th century in the Baroque style, features an oriental layout and symbols of Byzantine theology, reflecting the community's Greek-rite Catholic tradition. Here, liturgies are celebrated in the Albanian language, reflecting a deep connection with Albanian origins.
The Arbëreshë language, a variant of the Albanian dialect, is still spoken and is actively preserved by the community, which established the first Municipal Linguistic Desk for the protection of ethnolinguistic heritage. This effort has made it possible to keep alive the traditions, customs and cultural identity that characterize Civita.
Another must-see attraction in Civita is the Devil's Bridge, a bold piece of engineering that stands over the Raganello River. This bridge, which has become a symbol of the Pollino National Park, is an excellent vantage point for admiring the surrounding landscape. Its construction, which took place around 1840 to facilitate the crossing of the Raganello chasm, is shrouded in legends: it is said that, due to its impassable location and the limited means of the time, the population attributed its construction to the devil, a figure often associated with impossible works.
Civita is not only a place of great historical and cultural value, but it is also an ideal destination for lovers of nature and outdoor activities. The Pollino National Park offers spectacular hiking trails, while the Raganello Gorges are a paradise for those who practice sports such as canyoning and canyoning. Visitors can immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the surrounding landscape of forested mountains and breathtaking views, where the blue reflections of the Ionian Sea can be glimpsed on the horizon.
In the summer months, Civita attracts numerous tourists, eager to discover the wonders of the village and its traditions. The local gastronomy, with typical Arbëreshë dishes, offers additional reasons of interest for those who want to have an authentic experience. Traditional festivals, often accompanied by folk dances and music, provide an unmissable opportunity to experience the living culture of this extraordinary place.
In short, Civita is a village that fascinates and enchants, where history, culture and nature intertwine in perfect harmony. It is a place where Arbëreshë traditions are preserved with pride and passion, offering a unique experience to those who decide to visit. Whether strolling through its narrow streets, tasting a typical dish or immersing oneself in the beauty of its landscapes, Civita represents an unmissable stop for those who wish to discover one of the most beautiful villages in Italy.
