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The Recipe: Sicilian Cannoli

Sicilian cannoli owes its name to the river reeds to which the wafer was rolled until a few decades ago during its preparation and is one of the typical Sicilian pastries.

By Academy Etoile Updated: 11 February 2026 2 min read

Few desserts in the world represent Sicily as much as cannoli. Crispy on the outside and creamy on the inside, today they are the universal symbol of Sicilian pastries, but their origins are rooted in a blend of history, culture and legends. The most widespread tradition has cannoli originating in Caltanissetta during Arab rule: in the kitchens of the castle harem, women are said to have created a rich and provocative dessert, inspired by fertility and prosperity, using ingredients that were precious at the time, such as ricotta, sugar and spices.

With the fall of the emirate, the recipe was passed down to the nuns of Sicilian convents, who prepared it for centuries during Carnival, a period of excess and abundance, before the cannolo became a dessert consumed all year round. From a ritual and festive preparation, it has thus become one of the most famous Italian desserts in the world, while maintaining its link with the island’s tradition and confectionery art.

Ingredients

FOR CANNOLI
800 g rice flour
200 g cornflour of the smoked type
300 g cornstarch (cornflour) 10 g xanthan
120 g granulated sugar
15 g bitter cocoa powder
15 g chemical yeast
500 g marsala
160 g whole eggs
100 g butter
5 g salt

FOR THE FILLING

750 g sheep ricotta cheese
1,200 g granulated sugar
400 g dark chocolate chips
400 g candied orange
180 g bitter cocoa powder
2 g bourbon vanilla pods
1 g cinnamon powder

Process

FOR THE PASTING:

Mix sifted rice flour together with cornstarch, cocoa, cornmeal and xanthan by hand or in planetary mixer with hook. Combine, the sugar, marsala and eggs; complete the dough with the softened butter and salt.
Knead well until the dough is smooth and homogeneous. Let the dough rest for 30 minutes in the refrigerator, covering it with plastic wrap.

FOR THE FILLING:

Sieve the sheep’s milk ricotta, collecting it in a bowl, add the caster sugar and vanilla, mixing thoroughly with a spatula.
Divide the mixture in two and flavor one part with bitter cocoa powder and chocolate chips, and the other part with candied orange peel.

FOR FINISHING:

Fill the cannoli on one side with the chocolate filling and on the other side with the candied orange filling. Serve immediately.

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