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Località: Lungomare Alfeo, 13 - Ortigia - Siracusa

Aretusa Fount

Fonte Aretusa is a body of water located on the island of Ortigia, in the ancient heart of the city of Syracuse, Sicily. This spring has deep roots in both history and Greek mythology and is one of the city’s main tourist attractions.

According to legend, the nymph Arethusa, while fleeing the unwanted attentions of Alphaeus, son of the god Ocean, asked for help from Artemis, who transformed her into a freshwater spring at this location. Zeus, in order to help Alphaeus, who was in despair over the loss of his beloved, turned him into a river that flowed near the spring to allow him to be near Arethusa.

Fountain Arethusa is known for being one of the few freshwater springs in Europe with the presence of papyrethus, a plant species associated with antiquity that grows near the sea.

The spring’s water is crystal clear and shallow, making it easy to observe the freshwater fish that inhabit it. Ducks have also found homes around this spring, so much so that they have become a characteristic feature of the place.

Arethusa has inspired numerous artists, poets and writers over the centuries. From poetry to music, many have found inspiration in this magical area where the beauty of nature is mixed with the charm of mythology.

Fountain Arethusa has undergone several modifications over the centuries. Originally outside the city walls, it was accessible from the sea via a flight of steps. In 1540, during the strengthening of the fortifications of Ortigia under the reign of Charles V, the spring was incorporated into the military walls and remained so until 1847, when it was freed and took its present form. Next to the spring today is a belvedere, located on the remains of the demolished ancient rampart.

Today the spring is constantly monitored to ensure the maintenance of its delicate ecosystem. In addition to being a fundamental tourist attraction, Fonte Aretusa represents a historical and natural symbol of the city of Syracuse, a place where past and present come together in a framework of sublime beauty and cultural value.