Gavoi, a small but charming village located in the heart of Barbagia di Ollolai, is a perfect example of how culture and traditions can coexist and enrich an area. Thanks to its strategic location between Nuoro and Gennargentu, Gavoi has become one of the most popular places for tourists visiting Sardinia. With about 2,400 inhabitants, Gavoi represents a hidden treasure that holds numerous archaeological monuments and natural attractions, making this village a must-see destination for those who want to know the true soul of Sardinia.
The history and origins of the village
Gavoi is a place rich in history and traditions dating back to ancient times. The territory is predominantly mountainous and surrounded by immense forests, and this has contributed to the preservation of numerous archaeological monuments. These include nuraghi, Domus de janas, menhirs and tombs of giants, which testify to the antiquity and historical importance of the village. These structures are typical of the Nuragic culture and represent an invaluable heritage for all archaeology and history enthusiasts.
One of the most significant landscape features is Gusana Lake, an artificial reservoir built between 1959 and 1961. This lake, located just two kilometers from the center of Gavoi, is surrounded by enchanting scenery and is now one of the main tourist attractions in Barbagia.
The daily life and traditions of Gavoi
Life in Gavoi follows the slow, relaxing rhythms typical of small Italian villages. Traditional activities such as sheep farming, handicrafts and food production dominate the local economy and are an integral part of the village's culture. The historic center is a real gem, characterized by well-kept narrow streets overlooked by solid granite houses. These houses, embellished with distinctive little balconies with cascades of blooming geraniums, contribute to the unique and evocative atmosphere.
Village festivals and events
Gavoi is famous for its village festivals and numerous events held throughout the year. Prominent among these is the Carnival, which starts on Shrove Thursday with "Jovia lardajola". During this festival, the Gavoese, dressed in velvet, parade through the village streets accompanied by the sound of "su tumbarinu," a traditional percussion instrument.
Another not-to-be-missed event is the literary festival "The Island of Stories", an event that transforms Gavoi into a large stage where well-known authors and the merely curious meet to debate various cultural issues. Among the most important events is Ospitalità nel cuore della Barbagia (Hospitality in the Heart of Barbagia), belonging to the "Autunno in Barbagia" circuit, which mainly aims to promote the products of the village's agri-food chain, particularly potatoes and Fiore Sardo cheese.
There are also numerous religious festivals that enliven the life of the village of Gavoi. These include the feast of St. Antiochus, celebrated two Sundays after Easter, and the feast of St. John, held on June 24, during which there are folklore events and horseback processions. Equally significant is the feast of N.S. d'Itria, celebrated on the last Sunday in July at the field shrine located on the Lidana plateau, eight kilometers from the town. The main attraction of this festival is the Palio di Sa Itria, one of the most popular equestrian events in the Sardinian equestrian scene. Set in a very striking natural environment, the Palio di Sa Itria represents a must-see event for gallop racing fans.
Local handicrafts and typical products
Gavoi is renowned for its artisanal production, particularly for its Fiore Sardo DOP cheese, which represents one of Sardinia's excellent dairy products. The name of this cheese comes from the perforated chestnut wood shape, which imprinted a mark on the cheese itself. Made from fresh, raw milk, Fiore Sardo is a versatile cheese, excellent both for the table and for grating.
In addition to Fiore Sardo, Gavoi boasts a rich and varied food tradition, with products such as Pane Carasau (Sas Corrias), su Pane 'e Fresa, and sas Costeddas. These breads are handcrafted and baked in wood-fired ovens, giving them a unique and unmistakable flavor.